research-document

Composition Genome v1

Composition Genome v1

Mission

Build an evidence-based theory of composition that explains why layouts work, not just how they look.

The guiding principle is:

No design recommendation should be stronger than the evidence supporting it.


Core Philosophy

Evidence hierarchy

  1. Biological constraints
  2. Cognitive mechanisms
  3. Cultural conventions
  4. Design heuristics
  5. Style preferences

Higher levels may override lower ones only with strong evidence.


Genome Structure

Layer 1 --- Human Systems

  • Perception
  • Attention
  • Memory
  • Decision Making
  • Motor Control
  • Emotion
  • Learning

Layer 2 --- Composition Systems

Spatial Organization

  • Proximity
  • Separation
  • Density
  • Alignment
  • Enclosure
  • Connectedness

Hierarchy

  • Dominance
  • Scale
  • Sequencing
  • Emphasis

Visual Encoding

  • Typography
  • Color
  • Shape
  • Iconography
  • Contrast
  • Motion

Structure

  • Rhythm
  • Balance
  • Symmetry
  • Asymmetry
  • Repetition
  • Variety
  • Wayfinding
  • Landmarks
  • Progressive disclosure
  • Information scent

Interaction

  • Affordance
  • Feedback
  • State
  • Discoverability

Layer 3 --- Candidate Laws

Every law should include:

  • Hypothesis
  • Prediction
  • Supporting evidence
  • Contradictory evidence
  • Confidence
  • Limitations
  • Design implications

Current laws include:

  • Relative Separation
  • Peripheral Separation Cost
  • Conditional Grouping Benefit
  • Search Competition
  • Structural Encoding
  • Cue Competition
  • Recognition Beyond Visibility
  • Similarity-Weighted Interference
  • Directional Crowding
  • Attentional Relief
  • Temporal Cue Priority
  • Reinforced Structure
  • Probabilistic Proximity

Layer 4 --- Design Rules

Design rules are conditional translations of candidate laws.

Example:

Biological finding → Composition principle → Design rule → Implementation guideline


Layer 5 --- Components

Future component library:

  • Page shells
  • Cards
  • Forms
  • Navigation
  • Tables
  • Dashboards
  • Dialogs
  • Alerts

Components should encode evidence-backed relationships rather than arbitrary styling.


Layer 6 --- Implementation

Outputs include:

  • HTML
  • CSS
  • Design tokens
  • Web Components
  • Style guides
  • AI layout generation

Relationship Graph (Conceptual)

Perception → Attention → Grouping → Hierarchy → Search Efficiency → Working Memory → Decision Quality

Spatial Organization → Grouping

Typography → Readability

Color → Attention → Grouping

Motion → Attention

Hierarchy → Navigation → Decision Making


Research Roadmap

Phase 1

Build the genome.

Phase 2

Collect evidence for every genome node.

Phase 3

Construct causal relationship graph.

Phase 4

Extract candidate laws.

Phase 5

Develop measurable metrics.

Phase 6

Create style profiles.

Phase 7

Generate layouts from evidence.


Standards for Future Markdown Files

Every document in this project should begin with YAML front matter.

Required fields:

---
title:
project: Composition Science
version:
status:
date:
authors:
purpose:
tags:
---

Optional fields:

  • related_documents
  • supersedes
  • confidence
  • references
  • generated_from

This allows documents to be indexed, linked, searched, and consumed by LLMs while remaining human-readable.


Immediate Next Priorities

  1. Build the complete genome map with every major node.
  2. Expand each node into its own research document.
  3. Link every paper to genome nodes instead of isolated topics.
  4. Build a knowledge graph connecting concepts, evidence, and candidate laws.
  5. Begin identifying measurable variables for each node.

Vision

The end product is not a design system.

It is a scientific framework for composition capable of explaining, predicting, evaluating, and generating layouts across media including interfaces, editorial design, architecture, industrial design, data visualization, photography, and art.