Visual Engineering research archive

Find the thinking
behind the work.

Explore a living corpus of evidence, experiments, concepts, and working theories about how visual systems help people understand and act.

120
Documents indexed
10
Artifact types
8
Research areas

Explore the corpus

Follow the shape of the research

By artifact

Move from raw evidence and research notes to hypotheses and durable theory.

View artifact types

By area

Trace related work across composition, publishing, evidence, and human factors.

View research areas

By status

Choose a path for orientation, decisions, application, verification, or deeper research.

View reader purposes

Start here

Guides to the research

Search the full index

Research foundation

Component Library Foundations Research Report

The evidence supports a hybrid, native-first component library rather than a web-component-only architecture. Semantic HTML can remain relatively stable across substantial visual redesign, but only when markup represents durable information relationships rather than current visual groupings. Different categories require different ownership and encapsulation strategies. Native controls should remain native unless measurable requirements cannot be met; light DOM is favored for content-rich, composition-sensitive structures; Shadow DOM is favored for tightly bounded behavioral widgets whose internal invariants require protection. CSS should own presentation and contextual layout, while component logic owns only intrinsic behavior and state. Design tokens should encode decisions through a layered dependency model, but must not become a universal escape-hatch API. Implementation should begin only after a small set of targeted validation experiments confirms these rules in the project’s actual product contexts.

Area
General Research
Status
research-baseline
Useful for
integrate, verify
Updated
2026-07-22